Inishtrahull is a place with a fascinating history and a wealth of precious wild flora and fauna. [3] Inishtrahull is home to Ireland's northernmost lighthouse. Het is het meest noordelijke eiland van Ierland. Inishtrahull is an island about one mile long lying six miles north of Malin Head. Today it is uninhabited and has been designated a protected area due to its wildlife. The evacuation of the community from Inistrahull took place en-bloc in 1929. Overall, the turbulent waters off Malin Head have witnessed more than their share of maritime history. The island is home to a lighthouse, a ruined monastery, an Irish round tower and the remains of an artillery battery. It is dated at 1.7 billion years old, making it Paleoproterozoic in age, and is the oldest known rock on the Irish Islands. The island and its adjacent 90-metre depth tidal sound attract basking sharks and cetaceans in large numbers during the summer months. This is an uninhabited island, of the coast of Donegal, and it's only a third of a square kilometer. Of the many islands scattered around the coasts of Ireland Inishtrahull is one of the most difficult of access and no doubt mainly for that reason very little seems to have been We also offer boat trips to the most northerly island of Ireland, Inishtrahull Island, which has a lighthouse, fantastic scenery and beautiful wildlife. His connections to the island are strong. Inishtrahull Island, County Donegal: See 2 reviews, articles, and 24 photos of Inishtrahull Island, ranked No.177 on Tripadvisor among 229 attractions in County Donegal. By becoming a member you’re putting your name to that cause and helping make it a reality while enjoying some fantastic perks and benefits, History, Heritage and Culture of Inishtrahull Island, Archiving Memory: Stories From Inishtrahull Home Page. In 1929, the end of island life on Inishtrahull quietly came to pass. Inishtrahull Island, County Donegal: See 2 reviews, articles, and 24 photos of Inishtrahull Island, ranked No.177 on Tripadvisor among 229 attractions in County Donegal. There was, however, one milestone to pass, Inishtrahull lighthouse off the coast of Donegal was the last glimpse emigrants would have of Ireland [and] everyone stayed on deck until it disappeared. “The Inishtrahull Initiative is a non-profit group of volunteers promoting Inishtrahull and, more generally, the history, culture and natural heritage of Irelands islands. Access to the island is limited by the dangerous tides and currents around Malin Head and the island itself. He runs the Inishtrahull Island Facebook page which has over 420 members right now many of whom have family or other historic connections to the island. “The Inishtrahull Initiative is a non-profit group of volunteers promoting Inishtrahull and, more generally, the history, culture and natural heritage of Irelands islands. The Inishtrahull Gneiss is considered to form part of the Rhinns complex that is also exposed on the islands of Islay and Colonsay. Inishtrahull, like many legends, seems to have no defined start to its story, it just simply existed. Inishtrahull. Semaphore and a telescope were the methods used to communicate with ships and to the island of Inishtrahull, some … Joseph Sweeney and Peadar O’Donnell quickly organised an ambush. The island was home to many families until it was evacuated in 1929 and has symbolic significance as it was the last part of Ireland passed by nineteenth-century emigrant ships sailing from Derry. As one emigrant recalled: “[The voyage] was quite pleasant for a while. The island had a resident community until 1929 and the lighthouse was manned until 1987. Mon, 03 Jul, 2017 - 01:00 . Help us record the history of Ireland’s islands for future generations! Inistrahull Island Donegal Inistrahull was once a thriving inshore fishing community. History Historically called Aran Island, the gaelic name was lost in early mediaeval times, when the Norse used the island as a trading base. Inishtrahull (Irish: Inis Trá Tholl, meaning "island of the hollow/empty beach") or 'Inis Trá Thuathail' as used in County Donegal by speakers of Ulster Irish, meaning 'Island with the beach on the opposite or contrary side' as is clear when compared to other islands on the Irish coast, where the landing place always faces the mainland, is the most northerly island of Ireland The building still stands, though now in a ruined condition. The Irish name Inis Cathaigh was formerly anglicised Iniscathy, which later became Iniscattery and finally Scattery. Inishtrahull is also of great geological interest, being among the oldest rock formations in this part of the Atlantic, and this could also provide avenues for research. Inishtrahull Lighthouse is the most northerly Irish lighthouse. Semaphore and a telescope were the methods used to communicate with ships and to the island of Inishtrahull, some six miles away where another Lloyds signal station was erected on the western end of the island. The story of Inishtrahull does not begin and end with its evacuation and dereliction, it does not begin at any exact point per se. [8] The ruins of the old lighthouse as well as a new (1956) lighthouse can be found on the island. The book combines many rare photographs of the island and its sites of interest with excerpts from the diary of a lighthouse-keeper who lived on the island, stories, legends and other historical … Today it is uninhabited and Inishtrahull has been designated a protected area due to its wildlife. The island is formed of a granitic gneiss, a type of metamorphic rock, which is known as Inishtrahull Gneiss. Both names were is use side by side until the 17th century when the Norse version won out. A notorious landlord, Colonel McNeill was a regular visitor until his death in 1709. [4], Among the algae present at Inishtrahull, Bonnemaisonia asparagoides, Callophyllis laciniata, Kalymenia reniformis, Sphaerococcus coronopifolius, Lomentaria articulate, L. orcadensis, Rhodymenia pseudopalmata, Plumaria plumose, Ceramium shuttleworthianum, Heterosiphonia plumose, Nitophyllum punctatum, Hypoglossum hypoglossoides, Drachiella spectabilis, Odonthalia dentate, Osmundea pinnatifida, Polysiphonia lanosa, P. stricta, Enteromorpha intestinalis, Ulva lactuca, Fucus serratus, F. spiralis and Ascophyllum nodosum have been recorded.[5]. Inishtrahull is well known for its wildlife and is designated a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area by the National Parks and Wildlife Service. Per Ivar Haug, Gazetteer of Ireland, Trondheim University 2007. Throughout the long and arduous history of Ulster, this island in the bitterly cold and tempestuous waters of the north Atlantic was the last part of Ireland seen by emigrants leaving for North America from Derry. Over the centuries, Ireland has been the source of millions of emigrants bound for the "New World" across the Atlantic. Today its light flashes every 30 seconds. It is approx 6 miles north east from Malin Head, and the only way to get there, is by boat. In this book, Seán Beattie outlines the history of the people, the buildings, folklore, geology and legends of the island. The evacuation of the community from Inistrahull took place en-bloc in 1929. Inishtrahull Island is een eiland in het Ierse graafschap County Donegal. Aside from its singular history, Inishtrahull also comprises a precious and unique ecosystem, and we want to encourage further scientific surveys of the island’s plant and animal life. The matter was raised in a Dáil debate on illegal fishing in November, 1929 by the TD for the area, Deputy Carney. The island is now uninhabited but had a resident community until 1929 and lighthouse keepers until 1987. Ireland's most northerly point has had a long history of communication with ships. Automation of the lighthouse was completed in March 1987 and the last three Lighthousekeepers left the station on 30 April 1987. The stone was used for centuries as a Mass rock but its significance may date back to medieval times, when Inishtrahull was a monastic hermitage. "CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year", Learn how and when to remove this template message. The evacuation of the community from Inistrahull took place en-bloc in 1929. Together with the light on Tory Island it forms one of the two main landfall lights for shipping from the Atlantic rounding the north coast of Ireland and, in addition, provides a guiding light to coastal shipping and fishing vessels. Deputy Carney said that, ordinarily, they were able to make a reasonable living. The definitive guide to the island of Inishtrahull. The island had a resident community until 1929. Inishtrahull Island - a Special Area of Conservation - is important as it is the most northerly seabird colony in Ireland. The next stop was New York”, Inishtrahull is well known for its wildlife and is designated a Special Area of Conservation and a Special Protection Area by the National Parks and Wildlife Service.[9]. The island's geographical location and lighthouse attract many unusual birds, as well as a population of grey seals. The story of Inishtrahull … Today there is a viewing area and visitors car park next to this historic site. Responding the Minister for Fisheries, Fionán Lynch TD said that he did not agree that the people had left the island because of illegal fishing and was making enquiries as to their current circumstances. They stayed on when they couldn’t see it anymore because the more keen-sighted kept saying it is still there. 55° 26'20", and lon. #OTD On this day 12 January 1921, information was received by the IRA Flying Column and local Volunteers in the Dungloe area that a British troop train disguise ... d as a special fish train had left Derry on its way to Burtonport. The Minister said that he "would like to feel that everything was being done to keep them from being a permanent charge on home assistance." Throughout the long and arduous history of Ulster, this island in the bitterly cold and tempestuous waters of the north Atlantic was the last part of Ireland seen by emigrants leaving for North America from Derry. On Inishtrahull stands the Inishtrahull Lighthouse, Ireland's northernmost lighthouse. Our favorite places. It lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-east of Malin Head, County Donegal. We know many of you have interesting and unique memories, or have heard fascinating stories and legends associated with Inishtrahull, Malin Head, or some of Ireland’s other islands, and we would be hugely excited to hear of them! The evacuation of the community from Inistrahull took place en-bloc in 1929. He also said that his Officer's report indicated that the resettled Islanders were not in "poor circumstances."[7]. Malin Head Today . The last residents left in 1969. Inishtrahull is an uninhabited island which lies in the Atlantic Ocean to the north of Malin Head, and forms the northernmost isle of County Donegal, and consequently the northernmost island of the Republic of Ireland.The actual most northerly point of the Republic of Ireland and of County Donegal is the Tor Beg Rock, another half a mile to the north. The island is now uninhabited but had a resident community until 1929 and lighthouse keepers until 1987. Inishtrahull is home to the most northerly Irish lighthouse run by the Commissioners of Irish Lights. Inishtrahull and whose great interest in natural history I have made use of in an attempt to complete a preliminary survey of the island. According to Irish Lights the work on Inishtrahull is part of a project to mothball the houses there for future use but many locals and those with connections to the island are concerned that Inishtrahull's unique place in history is under threat. 151 _ _ ‎‡a Inishtrahull Island ‏ 151 _ 0 ‎‡a Inistrahull (Donegal, Ireland) ‏ 151 _ _ ‎‡a Ireland ‏ ‎‡z Inishtrahull ‏ 55° 26'20", and lon. In 1805, Lloyds built a signal tower at a point now called Banba's Crown. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Morton, O. 2003. The island of Glashedy can be seen from Ballyliffin. [6] The Deputy stated that Inishtrahull was one of the few places in the country where the population had actually increased by almost 100% from 1881 to 1901. When the sharp-eyed ones admitted the light had faded all frivolity ceased, handkerchiefs came out and there was much sniffing as we drifted off to our staterooms. The island is now uninhabited but had a resident community until 1929 and lighthouse keepers until 1987. The island's name is from the Gaelic Inis Trá Tholl, meaning "island of the hollow/empty beach"). However, he said that because of illegal fishing by "Scotch and English trawlers and French fishing smacks" the islanders had been compelled some weeks earlier to evacuate the island, desert their homes and leave only a lighthouse keeper behind. For many of those emigrants, especially those who departed from Derry, Inistrahull and its lighthouse had a special significance. Inishtrahull is an island about one mile long lying six miles north of Malin Head. The Minister then reported in the Dáil that "four of the [six Inistrahull] families derived their livelihood from the Irish Lights boat service to the island, in which they are still able to engage" and that there was no case state intervention. However, a combination of factors in the early 1900’s meant that the islanders would eventually be compelled to evacuate the island. The Deputy stated that Inishtrahull was one of the few places in the country where the population had actually increased by almost 100% from 1881 to 1901. Inishtrahull has an area of 84 acres and lies about six miles north-east of Malin Head. Tory Island can be seen from Knockamany Bens on a clear day and Inishtrahull island can be seen from Malin Head. The island had a resident community until 1929 and the lighthouse was manned until 1987. The lighthouse was first put into operation in 1813 largely because ships of the Royal Navy had begun to use Lough Foyle. The island is now uninhabited but had a resident community until 1929 and lighthouse keepers until 1987. The Deputy stated that Inishtrahull was one of the few places in the country … Tory Island can be seen from Knockamany Bens on a clear day and Inishtrahull island can be seen from Malin Head. The matter was raised in a Dáil debate on illegal fishing in November, 1929 by the TD for the area, Deputy Carney. Marconi Wireless Telegraph Station January 1902 . Further to the east, the hills of Scotland can be seen on a good day. In the past, farmers grazed sheep on the island and poteen makers used it to store their spirits. It was the last light of Ireland, quite literally, as its lighthouse would flash reliably until the horizon slowly faded into endless ocean. "Ireland - Geographical facts and figures", "The Rhinns Complex: Proterozoic basement on Islay and Colonsay, Inner Hebrides, Scotland, and on Inishtrahull, NW Ireland", Category:Mountains and hills of County Donegal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inishtrahull&oldid=995563667, Important Bird Areas of the Republic of Ireland, Special Areas of Conservation in the Republic of Ireland, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 19:03. The Hebrides off Scotland and Anglesey off Wales were grouped with Ireland ("Hibernia") by the Greco-Roman geographer Ptolemy, but this is no longer common. Many scuba-divers use the Islands Port Mór as a lunch spot while out surveying the hundreds of wrecks off its shores. The Rhinns complex is correlated with the Ketilidian metamorphic belt of southern Greenland and the Svecofennian of Scandinavia. The folks at ... Several miles off the coast of Malin Head lies Inishtrahull island, composed of the oldest rock in Ireland, metamorphic gneiss dated at around 1.7 billion years old! In 1929, the end of island life on Inishtrahull quietly came to pass. The island was home to many families until it was evacuated in 1929 and has symbolic significance as it was the last part of Ireland passed by nineteenth-century emigrant ships sailing from Derry. 14 were here. Inishtrahull (Irish: Inis Trá Tholl,[1] meaning "island of the hollow/empty beach") or 'Inis Trá Thuathail' as used in County Donegal by speakers of Ulster Irish, meaning 'Island with the beach on the opposite or contrary side' as is clear when compared to other islands on the Irish coast, where the landing place always faces the mainland, is the most northerly island of Ireland. Ireland's most Northerly Island. Inishtrahull is home to Ireland’s northernmost lighthouse. The Minister later sent a Principal Officer from his Department to report on their circumstances. Inishtrahull (Irish: Inis Trá Tholl, meaning "island of the hollow/empty beach") ... Population and history. 7° 14' 10", Inishtrahull is a rocky, uninhabited island about one mile long lying six miles north of Malin Head the northernmost point of the Irish mainland. [8] The last residents left in 1929, and the lighthousekeepers in 1987, It was one of the… The Inishtrahull Initiative; History, Heritage and Culture of Inishtrahull Island. At the an Tionscnamh Inis Trá Tholl/ the Inishtrahull Initiative we are about making sure that Inishtrahull’s history, heritage and flora and fauna get the attention and protection they deserve! The island is now uninhabited but had a resident community until 1929 and lighthouse keepers until 1987. As of 2015[update] there are two Geocaches on the island. Inishtrahull Island, Malin Head, Co Donegal, the most northerly point of the country and the last. This is a list of islands of Ireland.Ireland is itself an island, lying west of the island of Great Britain and northwest of mainland Europe.Islands are listed clockwise around the coast, starting from the north-east. He said that the people on the island had a school and a graveyard an… The island’s geographical location and lighthouse attract many unusual birds, as well as a population of Grey Seals. History Situated in lat. Inishtrahull Island. The island saw an almost 100% population increase between the years 1881 and 1901. Without a shadow of a doubt, the story does not end in 1929 either. Inishtrahull Island : Distant view of the lighthouse Location: Grid reference: C480651 Location: 55.4301,-7.2419 -7.2419: Characteristics: Height: 75 feet Tower shape: cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern Tower marking: white tower Light: Fl (3) W 15s Range: 19 nautical miles Light source: solar power Admiralty No. 7° 14' 10", Inishtrahull is a rocky, uninhabited island about one mile long lying six miles north of Malin Head the northernmost point of the Irish mainland. He said that the people on the island had a school and a graveyard and earned their livelihood from the fishing industry with very small boats for inshore fishing and that they could line fish and fish with nets during the herring season. The island had its storytellers, singers like John Donovan who performed on Radio Éireann (RTE), poets such as Danny Sullivan who also was a nature writer, skilled boatmen who outperformed the Malin men at regattas, female craft workers, knitters and spinners such as Nellie Rua and memorists like Edward McCarron, a teacher turned Keeper. Together with the light on Tory Island it forms one of the two main landfall lights for shipping from the Atlantic rounding the north coast of Ireland and, in addition, provides a guiding light to coastal shipping and fishing vessels. There are landing restrictions enforced by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and the Commissioners of Irish Lights (present owners of the Island). It has an area of 0.34 square kilometres (0.13 sq mi)[2] and lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north-east of Malin Head, County Donegal. History Situated in lat. The evacuation of the community from Inistrahull took place en-bloc in 1929. The marine macroalgae of County Donegal, Ireland. By the 1880s, the fair took place in Clonmany. The matter was raised in a Dáil debate on illegal fishing in November, 1929 by the TD for the area, Deputy Carney. The modern koopman or older kaupmann means “merchant”, and Kaupmannaeyjar means “Merchants Isle”. Particular care is requested by visitors during the breeding bird period of May–July. Inis Cathaigh or Scattery Island is an island in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland, off the coast of Kilrush, County Clare. The stone was used for centuries as a Mass rock but its significance may date back to medieval times, when Inishtrahull was a monastic hermitage. Historical Information and the Island Today. Inistrahull is a small island lying 7 miles off the coast of Inishowen, making it Ireland’s most northerly island. In more recent times, red deer have been kept on the island which is now owned by the Commissioners of Irish Lights. Today it is uninhabited and has been designated a … A fair was held at Pollan Green on 29th June and 10th October up to 1812 but it moved later to the village centre. Our boat trips take in the magnificent scenery of the North Inishowen coast, with an unspoiled landscape and marine environment. Inishtrahull (Irish: Inis Trá Tholl, meaning "island of the hollow/empty beach") ... Population and history. Inishtrahull is the most northerly island of Ireland. Dan MacCarthy. It was the last light of Ireland, quite literally, as its lighthouse would flash reliably until the horizon slowly faded into endless ocean. The most northerly landfall of Ireland, the Tor Beg rock, is another one kilometre to the north. 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