To avoid the trees getting to big, you can prune them every 2 to 3 years. Hi Caley, the best time to prune your feijoa tree is in winter or just after fruiting has finished. Prune your guava tree once per year to keep it a manageable size and encourage fresh growth. After the first growing season, I removed the nursery trellis and placed tree stakes about six feet apart on either side of the shrub and lashed two bamboo poles to the stakes that loosely lace through the guava… Alex Shows You How to Prune You Guava Tree for Maximum Health and Productivity. Guavas can be pruned or trained to form a large bush to allow easier harvesting, or into a small tree with a single trunk. Cut off old growth at the base of the stem. This will encourage them to produce additional branches. Pruning guava is essential to keep guava tree growing in a pot in desired shape and size to develop a strong structure, healthy plant and increased fruiting. Rain falls during a six- to eight-month period, then the savanna stays dry for several months, often resulting in drought. It is an attractive plant with huge plumage and grows to a height of 14 feet. If you prune your guava in bush form, branches will emerge from near the ground. Pinching means removing the growing tip of shoots. These trees need fertilizer once a month; and before the pruning of tree, if given full organic manures, you can find a better result. Guava is a shrubby tree that grows densely and will attempt to spread horizontally along the ground. Guava paste, juice, and preserves are important in the cuisines of Caribbean and Southeast Asian countries, and the fruits are eaten fresh or cooked. From the integral study of all the factors arises how and when to prune each tree. The climate in these regions is hot year-round. This tree will grow horizontally across the ground. From the integral study of all the factors arises how and when to prune each tree. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. Use a 25 percent solution of straight urea mixed with a wetting agent. This is because guava can produce fruits at any time of the year if there are favorable climatic conditions and good timely pruning. Wait until Pruning Is Optimal. Although the trees are frost tender, adult trees may survive short periods of frost, but they can be grown in a greenhouse or sunroom in other regions. Guavas are a group of tropical trees in the Psidium genus that produce delicious fruit. You follow the main branch that comes out of the ground. To grow a guava tree indoors simply position your plant somewhere that gets at least 6 hours sunlight. In general, guava trees should be planted in full sun for best growth and fruit production. Guava flowers on new growth, so these cuts also induce the tree to produce more flowers and fruit. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. Prune guavas 3 to 4 months after planting to train them to the desired shape. Prune in late autumn or early spring. This video shows interesting facts about guava: Pruning your tree more heavily in late winter or early spring will encourage the growth of large, high-quality guava. When repotting, pruned the roots so that the plant can fit in the pot. Trim up the side branches to keep them around 2 feet (0.61 m) to 3 … Prune your guava tree to give it a tree shape. 3.2 Production pruning. Make sure you wear gardening gloves when you remove a diseased branch. Many are the factors involved in defining the right way and time for pruning, including the type and age of the tree, the weather, the purpose of pruning, etc. Almost all the branches that leave the mother branches, produce flowers so … It can be found in Hawaii, the Virgin Islands, Florida, and a few sheltered areas of California and Texas. Doing so will help the tree direct its energy toward growing large fruit, as opposed to a bunch of small fruit. Guava is a tropical tree that bare delicious fruits. Even when it typically prefers warmer climates, the strawberry guava tree is quite hardy in temperatures as low as 22°F (-5°C). Thinning helps counteract the tree’s dense growth to let light and air in to the inner branches, which helps them stay healthy and productive. Pruning A Potted Guava (Zone 7b) Andrew B. Cut a root from a mature guava tree with pruning shears. Guava are heavy feeders, so fertilize them once every month or so. Hence, select pruning the guavas in the shape of a bush or tree, or you can even grow them as a hedge. When you're finished, soak your pruners in rubbing alcohol for about 5 minutes to disinfect them. Video short on guava fruit thinning. Lauren has worked for Aurora, Colorado managing the Water-Wise Garden at Aurora Municipal Center for the Water Conservation Department. To prevent the tree from being pot-bound, regular repotting is crucial. Dec 11, 2017 - Guavas are a group of tropical trees in the Psidium genus that produce delicious fruit. Water guava trees when planting and every day for one to two weeks. Left to their own devices, fruit trees are self-defeating. Select a part of the landscape away from other trees, buildings and structures, and power lines. Tags: guava, pruning, video. If pruning of guava tree is done in the form of a bush, emerging of branches will be done two feet from the ground. Guavas can take heavy pruning, though, and can be used as informal hedges or screens. Tags: guava, pruning, video « How To Prune A Guava Tree Part 1. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. The termite mound surrounding a jackalberry tree helps moisturize the tree and provid… This also stimulates a better root system. She earned a BA in Environmental and Sustainability Studies from Western Michigan University in 2014. It's best to remove the entire branch. This article was co-authored by Lauren Kurtz. The pineapple guava tolerates almost any amount of pruning and can be used as a hedge or screen. Jackalberry trees grow on termite mounds in the African savannas, also known as tropical grasslands. Prune the new guava plant at 1-2 feet length to produce new lateral branches. Diseased branches and suckers can be removed at any time of year. Allow such 3-4 branches to grow to 2-3 feet. If you're looking to increase the quality of the fruit your guava trees produce, it might be time to prune them. If you are growing your papaya tree in the ground you should still use this method as it is a lot easier to harvest your papaya off your tree when it is in arms reach and not way up high in a tall tree. If you train your guava into a tree shape by selecting a single trunk, the fruiting limbs will emerge from 2 feet (0.5 m.) off the ground and up. The tree is doing really well as far as I can tell, but it's a little thin presumably because of etiolation. Shaping the tree and removing water shoots and suckers are generally all that is essential. Lauren Kurtz is a Naturalist and Horticultural Specialist. Landscaping Uses. 1 Trim the evergreen guava shrub into a tree, starting when it is planted. Pineapple guava is an attractive large shrub that matures to about 12 feet. I prune my guava hard each year for a couple of reasons. Used as a fruiting hedge or windbreak Strawberry Guava will reach 6m although it is easily pruned or trimmed to keep in shape. Sign up for our newsletter. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Prune the plant to a single trunk when you first put it in the ground. After this, prune your guava tree annually to maintain its symmetry and remove excessive growth. Guava trees grow most of their new fruit at the very end of their... 2. Pruning guava is essential to keep guava tree growing in a pot in desired shape and size to develop a strong structure, healthy plant and increased fruiting. You want to leave the branch collar, so the cut heals properly. Pruning a Guava tree: Guava is a tree which is shrubby and grows in a dense manner. Flowers and fruits are produced on the present seasons growth, so do not prune once spring growth has commenced. Unlike evergreen trees, pineapple and guava plants cannot tolerate pruning during the dormant season in winter, as this may result in you accidentally chopping off new shoots. Before you prune anything, I want you to understand two types of pruning cuts. Heading back means pruning individual branches to reduce their length. Pruning. You can use whatever pruning shears you want, but the best are anvil pruners or bypass pruners rated for branches up to 2.5 in (6.4 cm) thick. It is crucial, therefore, to know how to prune fruit trees. Guavas grow in clusters of 2 to 4 fruits. Encourage pollinators, like bees to your yard by planting lavender, salvia, nasturtiums or catmint. Place a root cutting from the guava tree in each hole and fill the hole with soil. Trim the guava tree the following spring to remove water shoots -- the fast-growing upright shoots that form just below a pruning wound. If you are pruning yours to a tree shape, select a single trunk and 3 or 4 lateral (side) branches. Dry, dead, damaged or diseased branches can be pruned anytime. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! This article has been viewed 18,670 times. Some people grow them in hedges, because the fruit is produced on new wood, so pruning doesn’t affect the crop. Guava Tree Care Guava tree care is simple and easy and with a few basic information, you can grow a healthy plant. Often the branches bear against the ground and it goes rotten and diseases get into the tree. Keep the tree small by continuously pruning the top and ends of the tree. Last Updated: March 29, 2019 I prune my guava hard each year for a couple of reasons. It can be pruning to maintain the shape is around the edges if desired. In early winter, prune suckers, competing shoots and any branches that are broken or rubbing together. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 18,670 times. If you are growing a papaya tree in a container then it is vital that you do prune your tree in this way as it will help keep your papaya tree dwarf and a good size for growing in containers. ... Make sure you timely prune your guava trees to reduce dense canopy. These techniques allow you to control the horizontal spread of the tree. Guavas are self-pollinating, so they only require one tree to produce fruit. There are 10 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. My guava tree never developed a main trunk. When talking about tree pruning, knowing how and when to do it is vital. If you are pruning yours to a tree shape, select a single trunk and 3 or 4 lateral (side) branches. Dig holes in the planting site that are at least 2 to 4 inches deep with a garden trowel. Hi, I've always wanted to experiment with tropical fruit in containers, so I ordered a guava online. % of people told us that this article helped them. If the branch is too high for you to reach with your hand shears, you can use a lopper. The guava tree should be repotted in every 2 years in the spring. Follow the instructions on the amount of wetting agent to add. Use a well-balanced fertilizer or one with a slightly higher nitrogen reading. A different type of guava that is a much smaller bush is the strawberry guava or Psidium. After the first growing season, I removed the nursery trellis and placed tree stakes about six feet apart on either side of the shrub and lashed two bamboo poles to the stakes that loosely lace through the guava… If you’re wondering how or when to prune guava trees, this article is for you. Sterilize pruning tool blades before use by dipping them in boiling water for 30 seconds or wiping them with a cloth dipped in rubbing alcohol. Firstly, I like to keep a nice aesthetic to my trees, so I prune to a wine glass pattern. Pruning. Pineapple guava is an attractive large shrub that matures to about 12 feet. How to prune Guava tree. Prune after harvest to help keep the plant tidy and compact. However, despite the guava plant possessed hardwood stems, trunks, and branches, the plant has its own share of pests. The fruit is heavy for the slender branches. Remove all other shoots. Although once the formative pruning is carried out these trees do not require much pruning, mostly they are kept to around 2.5 metres in height to make harvesting easier. Firstly, I like to keep a nice aesthetic to my trees, so I prune to a wine glass pattern. Pruning. Pruning a Guava. Wise and careful tending accompany the growth of a healthy end-product. 1. Pruning. Excerpt from ” Pruning Fruit Trees: A Beginners Guide“ Two Types of Pruning Cuts. This plant has very few problems with pests & diseases. Some people grow them in hedges, because the fruit is produced on new wood, so pruning doesn’t affect the crop. The red-white spring flowers are followed by fruit that makes a good jelly. Multiple trees should be 10 ft to 12 ft apart. It is important to prune established trees regularly to prevent them from spreading away from the original planting location. You can watch the video below on 3 different varieties of guavas… Prune guavas 3 to 4 months after planting to train them to the desired shape. Remove any suckers that appear at the base of the tree or above the roots, and cut back branches that spread too far. Guavas are self-pollinating, so they only require one tree to produce fruit. It can be left to follow its natural growth habit, or you can prune it to the shape of a small tree. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. A jujube is more than a candy you often find at a movie theater concession stand. It might be time to prune fruit trees very end of their... 2 will help the tree produce! 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On gardening know how: keep up to date with all that is essential 2014... Trimmed to keep a nice aesthetic to my trees, buildings and structures, and can pruned! Size and encourage fresh growth small tree spread of the fruit is on. Pruned or trimmed to keep it a manageable size and encourage fresh growth water guava trees be! Found at the base of the stem, 2017 - guavas are a group of tropical trees the... Is more than a candy you often find at a movie theater concession stand 18,670 times straight mixed...