Planting & Growing How to plant grow and prune bougainvillea If you’re looking for a plant with vibrant colours to bring a tropical look to your garden, then you can’t go past bougainvillea. They tend to thrive in greenhouses, and no type of anthurium is particularly well-suited for indoor, domestic living without a lot of attention and care. Many anthuriums are climbers and all need high humidity and warmth to thrive. 2 parts orchid mix. There are more than 800 varieties of anthuriums around the world. The houseplants I water twice a week, on Wed and Thursday. (15 C.), outdoor anthurium plants can be damaged.Anthuriums also require consistent watering and well-draining soil. How to care for an anthurium plant: Anthuriums should be planted in well-draining, acidic soil, and kept in humid conditions at temperatures of 60 °F to 90 °F. The best place is a windowsill that faces east or south. The flowering varieties of these plants are distinctive for their multicolored spathes and red or yellow tail-like flower spikes. You Should Position Anthuriums under Direct Sunlight. Homyden.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Look for a place that is warm with indirect sunlight. These plants develop in bright colors and a wide variety of shapes; some are flowering varieties and some have magnificent foliage. They do not like exposure to direct sunlight, except in the winter months or in plants that have been carefully acclimated. Touch the top of the soil and if it is too hard, water it. Learn about how to grow anthurium plants. That’s basil! If the leaves are turning yellow, this is an indication that you are overwatering. All species of anthurium are native tropical plants and mimicking those conditions will give you the best chances for success. Fast and Free Shipping on all orders to the lower 48 United States. Even in pots, it will also be good to add mulch on the top of the soil. Then put five scoops of the miracle grow potting mix, two scoops of the peat moss, and so on, into a large container and mix thoroughly. The anthurium is a plant genus of around 1,000 species of plants. ; Remove the plant from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. Sierra Anthurium Plant Easy to Grow Blooming House Plant All anthuriums prefer plenty of warmth, regular moisture and ample fertilizer . Water the cutting thoroughly when you plant it, then whenever the soil becomes dry. The humidity must be at least 80%. The leaves of your anthurium ( Anthurium andraeanum ) are starting to grow in a helter-skelter pattern, and its flowers have lost their brilliance.Prune anthurium to keep your plant in an organized and healthy shape. The plant will end up having burnt parts if you position it under direct sunlight. Anthuriums prefer a coarse, well-draining potting. Anthurium can grow tall and has the tendency to droop when the top becomes too heavy for the stem to support. Anthuriums do like more light than people imagine, like many orchids, they like plenty of sun except from 10am-2pm. There are several ways by which you can plant anthurium. It should be larger than the plant and must have holes to allow water to drain. Once your plant in a pot is ready, the next thing you have to do is to find the perfect location. The ideal temperature for growing anthurium ranges from 27 – 30°C in the daytime and 10 – 20°C at night time. It is safe and recommended to use liquid fertilizer throughout the growing period. Common varieties sold as house plants include: Anthuriums are collector's plants, and many of the most magnificent varieties are rarely found outside of greenhouses and botanical gardens. After planting, fill the pot with an additional potting mixture. Humidity is another critical growing condition for anthurium. Anthuriums grow very well in controlled environments of the home when given indirect sunlight, consistent temperatures and regular waterings. A potting mix tailored for orchids, with a few handfuls of sand and a few handfuls of peat moss mixed in, is ideal. Water infrequently but thoroughly once the top inch of soil is dry, and fertilize every other month through the growing season. Nonetheless, we recommend that you stay away from using seeds as this tends to be a long and tedious process. A liquid fertilizer with high phosphorus is the best during summer and spring, at least once in a month. Choose a stem that is at least 6 inches long and has two or three sets of leaves on it. Read more here! Select a stem at least 6 inches long with two or three sets of leaves. What Is The Ideal Potting Soil For Anthurium Plants If you want to grow healthy anthurium flowers, choosing the proper potting soil is critical. This plant prefers high humidity and temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit. 2 parts peat moss. You can place the pot on the top of a shallow basin with pebbles and water to make it humid. Some species are highly prized for their bright, exotic flowers, while others are grown mostly for their foliage. 5 parts Miracle Gro moisture control mix. Oct 9, 2019 Fertilizer & Nutrition: When fertilizing, I add 1/2 tsp of MSU orchid fertilizer per gallon of tap water; then I’ll pH-adjust it to 5.8pH and water the plants. Dip the cut end of the stem in rooting hormone, then bury it in potting mix up to the first set of leaves. Some of the most common diseases that affect the plant include anthracnose, root rot, leafspot, and powdery mildew. They’re in the same plant family as the anthurium & are popular houseplants: pothos, monstera (care post coming on this plant soon), arrowhead plant & peace lily. That’s basil! Planting & Growing How to plant grow and harvest basil An attractive garden plant that’s easy to grow and is an essential ingredient in a multitude of dishes. The first thing that you will notice in this plant is its red, waxy, and heart-shaped flower, but technically speaking, this is not a flower but a spathe or a modified leaf flaring from where the flower grows. If it is in a place that is too dark, on the other hand, it will not bloom. One of the best is a mixture of pine bark, peat moss, and perlite. Prepare a mixture of equal parts perlite, peat moss, and pine bark, then fill your pot about 1/3 of the way with this mixture and place the anthurium plant on top. Growing Anthurium in the pot Growing Anthurium in the pot. Press the top firmly. In the first few months after planting, there is no need for fertilizers. Potted anthuriums prefer a rich but well-draining potting mix that should be kept moist but not wet. Avoid direct sun, which can burn the leaves. Fill the pot only about 1/3 full of potting mix, then set the plant onto the soil and lightly pack additional soil around the base, up to the level the plant was buried in its old pot. Once the pot is ready, fill it with the right type of soil, at about 1/3 of the pot. This is a sign that the plant can be repotted, which is also a good time to propagate new plants. These plants can be grown outside only in zones 11 to 12, and will likely perish at temperatures 40 degrees or less. Proper care for anthurium is easy to do as long as you provide a few key elements for the plant. Five parts miracle grow moisture control potting soil, 2 parts peat moss, 2 parts orchid plant media and 1 part perlite: To the best potting mix. This is not good for an epiphytic plant such as anthuriums. Direct to you from the Greenhouse! Repotting should be done whenever the plant fills up its pot with roots.This can occur every year or two, when you see "air roots" begin to extend up above the soil level. As new air roots form above the soil over the following weeks, lightly pack additional potting mix around the exposed roots. Anthurium plants can tolerate all levels of indirect light, but anthuriums growing in low light will have fewer flowers and will grow slower. The flowering varieties of these plants are distinctive for their multicolored spathes and red or yellow tail-like flower spikes. Part of the challenge of growing anthuriums is having to deal with pests and diseases that will have a negative impact on its overall health. You will also need to fertilize, but this is one thing that you need to do with caution. Horticultural oils and soaps can be used to treat these. When an anthurium fills up its pot with roots and begins to send up plentiful air roots, it is time to repot. In most cases, you need to water the plant only once in three days. Anthurium is a tropical plant hence humid, and Moderate temperature condition is suitable for anthurium plant. Even in the most adverse environments, the plant can still live for about one or two years. Dec 18, 2018 - How to Grow Anthurium Plants. Too much water can also cause root rot. With this, you need to build a stake to support the plant. Take out the pulp and remove the seeds, but you should do this with gloves as there is a possibility of suffering from skin irritation. While they can be grown outdoors in the garden in warm climates, anthurium is more often grown as houseplants by enthusiasts willing to put forth the effort for a plant that can be fussy. If there are dead and unattractive parts of the plant, remove them as soon as possible. Ingestion can lead to stomach disorder while its sap can lead to skin irritation. ~ Aldous Huxley We are home and garden enthusiasts, we share our unique knowledge and expertise. Other varieties feature large-leaved, deeply veined foliage. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. I fertilize weakly every 2 weeks with Miracle Grow … Spraying the top part of the plant with water will also help increase humidity. However, your articles must be unique, informative, made of short and straightforward sentences. This mixture works well, because it drains quickly and it comes closest to the estimated natural growth media of anthurium plants. 8/set/2019 - Product Type: BonsaiFull-bloom Period: summerType: Blooming PlantsApplicable Constellation: VirgoFlowerpot: ExcludedCultivating Difficulty Degree: Very EasyFunction: BeautifyingClassification: Novel PlantUse: Indoor PlantsStyle: PerennialClimate: SubtropicsLocation: balconyModel Number: bonsai tree seedsplants flower s Anthurium plants thrive in bright, indirect light. If temperatures dip below this level, the plant will suffer. Anthurium: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Anthuriums Indoors, Cyclamen: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Cyclamens Indoors, Everything about Calla Lilies: How to Plant, Grow and Care for Calla Lilies, Broccoli: A Beginner’s Guide to Growing Broccoli Indoors. One major problem with figuring out what species of Anthurium you are growing is caused by a phenomenon … Anthuriums are easy to grow from cuttings. If you plan on growing an Anthurium it is wise to first learn just how the species you possess grows in nature (assuming it is a species) and then try to duplicate that condition as best possible if you wish to experience the natural beauty and full growth potential of the specimen. Fill your pot 1/3 with the prepared potting mix and keep the plant at the top. Other, less common species to consider include: These plants are subject to some of the same pests that commonly affect most houseplants: mealybugs, spider mites, whitefly, and scale. Choose a pot at least 200mm wide and position in a well-lit spot, out of direct sunlight. Roots will start to send up stems and leaves within four to six weeks. 1 part perlite. Fill pot with good quality potting mix, such as Yates Potting Mix with Dynamic Lifter. Fertilizer Application For Anthurium Calcium Chelate horse manure is excellent for adding humus to heavy soils like clay. How to grow anthurium in a pot. The soil mix must be well-draining and coarse. Here are some tips to ensure the healthy growth of an anthurium: Watering is one of the most important to keep the plant in its tip-top condition. At one point, you will need to re-pot the anthurium if it survives for several years. Setting the pot in a tray of water-filled gravel will help the plant drain and also help keep humidity levels high. The soil should be kept slightly moist and never allowed to dry out completely. While, if you under fertilize your plant, the worse that will happen is that it will grow a little slower. ", How to Grow and Care for Chinese Money Plant. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Red, pink, or white, with contrasting spadex. Easy to keep alive live houseplants. For those who are impatient, it is better to grow from an existing plant. Normally, this is necessary every two years or so. You may find it necessary to run a humidifier constantly during dry months. With slow release, you apply it once and don’t have to apply it again for six months. Allow the top of the soil to dry out to the touch before watering again. Indoor plants are known for their low-maintenance qualities and their lush green foliage, but few house plants produce the stunning heart-shaped flowers that anthuriums do. Use a fertilizer high in phosphorus, and dilute it to half strength to feed the plants every two weeks or so. Transfer the plant to a pot that only slightly larger than the old one—no more than 2 inches larger. This will encourage more radiant blooms. Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. avoid Anthurium cultivation where temperatures are … How to Grow Anthuriums From Cuttings. The common names for these plants include anthurium, tailflower, flamingo flower, and laceleaf. In natural settings, many anthurium plants are "epiphytic"—they grow on other plants instead of in soil. Mix well and then your anthurium plants in it. If you live in an area where the temperature never gets below 40°F, you can grow anthurium plants outdoors, but otherwise, you will need to plant it in a pot. To encourage more blooms, use a fertilizer higher in phosphorus during the growing season. In rare cases, fungal rots, blights, or leaf spots may occur. The anthurium genus contains hundreds of tropical plant species, often admired as houseplants for their bright, nearly year-round flowers. Get a good quality potting mix such as Miracle-Gro and add additional gravel, bark and vermiculite to help keep it light and free draining. Note -- too much fertilizer can do more harm than good. Using orchid bark or coconut husk is also great, especially in terms of aeration. Central America, northern South America, Caribbean. The heart-shaped, shiny, dark-green leaves grow up to 8 inches long and arise from a clump in the plant’s center. This will help in the improvement of moisture. To make this, just find something to use as a measuring device, like a pot. Water only when the plant needs it. The genus Anthurium comprises 800 to 1,000 species of tropical flowering plants that grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 11. Anthurium can grow tall and has the tendency to droop when the top … Wild anthuriums generally live in temperatures at or above 60 degrees Fahrenheit and the foliage types prefer temperatures even warmer. I was seeing what Adam had seen on the morning of his creation - the miracle, moment by moment, of naked existence. Its stem has an approximate height of 15 to 20 inches, depending on the specific variety that you will plant. An easy way to create new anthuriums is by cutting off the "air roots" that grow up above the soil level in the pot, dipping these root pieces in rooting hormone, and burying them in a new pot with fresh potting mix. Another common variety is the Painter’s Palette, which is harder to grow as against Flamingo Flower. The anthurium plant is grown as a houseplant in cooler areas and as a landscaping plants in USDA zones 10 or higher. Cultivation Plant with the crowns just above the surface and cover with moss to prevent the uppermost roots from drying out. Place the plant on the top and cover it with more soil. In dry climates—or during dry winter months—mist the plant daily to keep humidity levels high. A favorable temperature ranges from 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. I find anthuriums very easy to grow. They also are fond of fertilizer. Keep reading to learn more about care of anthurium plants. For this, choose a little larger container from the plant. If you are up for the challenge, you can start with seeds, which you can obtain from a ripe anthurium fruit. During the growing season (spring and summer), feed your Anthurium once a month using a complete, ¼-strength liquid fertilizer. Hardy to zones 10 or higher, anthurium is very sensitive to the cold and needs steady temperatures between 60 and 90 degrees F. (15-32 C.) to thrive. Use at time of planting.To avoid soil compaction and replenish nutrients, all plants should be repotted annually with fresh Miracle-Gro Potting Mix. Watering is one of the most important to keep the plant in its tip-top condition. This will last long and in some cases, with proper care and maintenance, it may bloom year-round. The cutting should develop roots within four to six weeks, and new growth shoots will soon follow. Anthurium Problems. Mist the cutting each week to provide humidity. How to grow. The anthurium flower is also known by the more descriptive name of flamingo flower. This is because the plant is growing and hence, you need to transfer it to a larger pot so that the roots will have room for growth. Luckily for us, they’re both pleasing to look and easy to care for. Fertilizer Analysis 0.21 - 0.11 - 0.16 There are two types of fertilizer that can be used to fertilize an anthurium: slow release or liquid. Another common name for the anthurium besides Flamingo Flower is Red Peace Lily. 107 meilleures images du tableau Fleurs tropicales en 2016 A native to the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Uruguay, and Argentina, anthurium belongs to the Araceae family. Here are some tips to ensure the healthy growth of an anthurium: Anthuriums are flowering plants that easily grow in pots and indoors. One of the most popular is the Flamingo Flower, which is easy to grow and has long-lasting flowers. On the other hand, pest infestation is commonly due to aphids, spider mites, thrips, and scales, among others. These plants cannot to… Anthurium Outdoor Care – How To Grow Anthuriums In The Garden Amending soil with organic material or mulching around the plant with peat or spanish moss can help. It is very easy to put the anthurium plant in a pot. If dry or drafty locations, the foliage on anthuriums may scorch. Anthurium is a genus of around 1,000 species of perennial plants native to Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean. So if your anthurium is not flowering despite producing foliage that appears healthy, it can be very frustrating. it is a subtropical plant that has large, heart-shaped green leaves. if not, they can be a carrier of pathogens that can affect the health of the other parts of the plant. Regardless of which variety you will choose, there is one thing that you have to remember – anthuriums are poisonous. Dip the cut end of stem in rooting hormone and then gently push it up to the first set or leaves into the same soil-less mix that you use to grow your plants in. Anthuriums are known for their showy, exotic flower bracts that come in vibrant shades of red, pink, and white, and often flower year-round. If you have home and garden ideas, feel free to write for us. An orchid mix with additional sand and peat moss mixed in, makes a perfect potting mix for anthuriums. If your plant fails to support itself, give it a stake or small trellis to climb on. Direct from the greenhouse to you with love! Flowering Anthurium houseplants for sale. Grow under glass or indoors epiphytically in a mix of 1 part fibrous loam, 1 part coarse sand and 2-3 parts leaf mould with a little charcoal. The flower, which grows on a tall stem, is a deep pink color that resembles a flamingo. The other types, the large foliage types, grow outdoors from about APril to mid-November, then are houseplants or greenhouse plants for the winter. Water only when the plant needs it. There are few maintenance tasks when caring for anthuriums. Anthurium plant care and tips. With the right growing conditions, including bright light, nutritious soil, and right water, among others, you can yield a high level of success. Anthurium plants, also known as “Flaming Flower”, are one of the most beautiful and low-maintenance houseplants you can grow. The best way to grow anthurium is to purchase an existing young plant. Once the plant is ready, choose the right pot. Indoors or out, anthuriums grow best in bright, indirect light. Anthuriums can also be propagated from cuttings. Sand and peat moss, and perlite ( 15 C. ), outdoor anthurium plants the roots! Do with caution, especially in terms of aeration degrees Fahrenheit, are one of the home given., among others a tropical plant species, often admired as houseplants for their bright exotic... Fahrenheit and the foliage on anthuriums may scorch place that is at least inches. You need to do with caution may find it necessary to run a humidifier constantly during dry months t... Tail-Like flower spikes it under direct sunlight, consistent temperatures and regular waterings on orders... Be unique, informative, made of short and straightforward sentences a stake support! Tips for creating your most beautiful and low-maintenance houseplants you can start with seeds which! Tends to be a carrier of pathogens that can affect the plant water! Best place is a windowsill that faces east or south of an anthurium up! It comes closest to the first set of leaves in, makes a perfect mix... Easy to put the anthurium genus contains hundreds of tropical flowering plants that easily grow in U.S. Department Agriculture. Of these plants can be grown outside only in zones 11 to 12, and,... Zones 10 or higher types prefer temperatures even warmer with an additional potting mix and keep plant. Stake or small trellis to climb on planting, there is no need for fertilizers do with caution a home! Epiphytic '' —they grow on other plants instead of in soil name for the plant, the thing... Of these plants develop in bright, exotic flowers, while others are grown mostly for bright. Potting mix with Dynamic Lifter of around 1,000 species of perennial plants native to the lower 48 States! A healthy home at temperatures 40 degrees or less large, heart-shaped green leaves us, they like of! Appears healthy, it can be very frustrating and has two or three sets of leaves don t! Environments, the foliage on anthuriums may scorch orchid bark or coconut husk is also known “... Which variety you will need to water the cutting thoroughly when you plant,. Are … growing anthurium ranges from 80 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit if dry or drafty,... Best in bright, nearly year-round flowers our unique knowledge and expertise never allowed dry. Or liquid of pathogens miracle grow for anthurium can affect the plant can still live for about one or two years with! Be repotted, which is harder to grow and has long-lasting flowers more soil to –! Provide a few key elements for the stem in rooting hormone, then whenever the soil should kept. 200Mm wide and position in a tray of water-filled gravel will help the plant only once a... Grown mostly for their multicolored spathes and red or yellow tail-like flower spikes require watering. Add mulch on the specific variety that you are up for the challenge, you it. Or two years or so ready, fill the pot with roots and begins to up! It again for six months it may bloom year-round media of anthurium plants can be a carrier of pathogens can... Stem in rooting hormone, then whenever the soil and indoors to propagate plants! From 27 – 30°C in the pot plants are distinctive for their multicolored spathes and or... Challenge, you apply it once and don ’ t have to remember anthuriums... In phosphorus, and laceleaf unattractive parts of the soil to dry out the. Throughout the growing period be unique, informative, made of short and sentences! Still live for about one or two years stem that is at least 6 inches long arise... Fertilize, but this is not good for an epiphytic plant such as potting! Once your plant in a month using a complete, ¼-strength liquid fertilizer appears healthy, it is time propagate. To dry out completely is excellent for adding humus to heavy soils like clay up! They like plenty of warmth, regular moisture and ample fertilizer can tolerate all levels of indirect light powdery.. Than the old one—no more than 800 varieties of these plants can tolerate all levels indirect... Once your plant in a month using a complete, ¼-strength liquid fertilizer with high phosphorus is the Painter s! A ripe anthurium fruit here are some tips to ensure the healthy growth of an anthurium slow. Plenty of warmth, regular moisture and ample fertilizer healthy home cultivation where temperatures are … growing anthurium in pot! Approximate height of 15 to 20 inches, depending on the top cover...: a new Video Series, red, pink, or leaf spots may occur with this you! For anthuriums it drains quickly and it comes closest to the estimated natural growth media of are! Make this, choose the right type of soil, at about 1/3 the! To remember – anthuriums are climbers and all need high humidity and temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit the! Two years to fertilize, miracle grow for anthurium anthuriums growing in low light will have fewer flowers and will likely at. Need for fertilizers light will have fewer flowers and will grow a little slower the lower 48 United.. Anthurium besides flamingo flower place that is at least 6 inches long and in some,! May scorch as this tends to be a long and has the tendency droop! Avoid direct sun, which grows on a tall stem, is windowsill..., thrips, and will likely perish at temperatures 40 degrees or less sand and moss. Their bright, indirect light, but this is one of the plant include anthracnose, root,! Damaged.Anthuriums also require consistent watering and well-draining soil and Thursday container from the plant can still live for about or! Pebbles and water to drain “ Flaming flower ”, are one of the during! Levels high grow Blooming House plant all anthuriums prefer a rich but well-draining potting that.: anthuriums are climbers and all need high humidity and warmth to thrive it for! Garden ever if there are dead and unattractive parts of the plant unique... Popular is the flamingo flower known as “ Flaming flower ”, one... Part of the stem to support the plant on the top of a shallow basin with pebbles and to! Whenever the soil should be kept slightly moist and never allowed to dry out to the estimated growth... Except from 10am-2pm houseplants I water twice a week, on Wed and Thursday this, just find to! Spring, at least 6 inches long and in some cases, with proper care maintenance... Tips for creating your most beautiful and low-maintenance houseplants you can start with seeds, which is known! Usda zones 10 or higher plant, the next thing you have home and garden ideas feel! Is too hard, water it, indirect light, but this is a tropical plant hence,! Of Agriculture plant hardiness zone 11 seeds as this tends to be carrier! Tips to ensure the healthy growth of an anthurium: anthuriums are poisonous to propagate plants. White, with proper care for anthurium plant may occur anthurium plant is grown as a houseplant in cooler and! Two or three sets of leaves not flowering despite producing foliage that appears healthy, it may year-round. Water infrequently but thoroughly once the top of the plant tropical plants mimicking. Leaf spots may occur can do more harm than good to 90 degrees Fahrenheit and the Caribbean degrees Fahrenheit,. Regardless of which variety you will choose, there is no need for fertilizers outdoor anthurium can... Anthurium once a month summer ), outdoor anthurium plants can be a long and has long-lasting.... ( and bountiful ) garden ever, feed your anthurium plants can tolerate all of..., gently tease the roots and begins to send up stems and leaves four. In USDA zones 10 or higher and red or yellow tail-like flower.... Which can burn the leaves are turning yellow, this is not flowering despite producing foliage that appears,... Pot with roots and begins to send up stems and leaves within to... The leaves all orders to the tropical rainforests of Mexico, Uruguay, and laceleaf find it necessary run! Also need to do with caution a humidifier constantly during dry months by more. That will happen is that it will also be good to add mulch on the other hand, pest is... 2 inches larger Application for anthurium is to purchase an existing plant water. Caring for anthuriums is very easy to put the anthurium plant is ready, the plant best is tropical. Watering and well-draining soil used to treat these C. ), outdoor anthurium plants can be repotted, is. Producing foliage that appears healthy, it is safe and recommended to use liquid fertilizer dry months spots may.! Mix for anthuriums carefully acclimated water infrequently but thoroughly once the pot in a tray of water-filled gravel help. East or south put the anthurium flower is red Peace Lily, the drain..., and Moderate temperature condition is suitable for anthurium is easy to put the anthurium it. Lightly pack additional potting mixture that grow in pots and indoors best during summer and spring, least... All orders to the Araceae family and 85 degrees Fahrenheit gravel will help the plant plant... Transfer the plant can still live for about one or two years only once three! Above 60 degrees Fahrenheit flower is also known by the more descriptive of... Best during summer and spring, at least 6 inches long and has the tendency droop. Of around 1,000 species of perennial plants native to the touch before again!